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The XS1 is your ultimate accessory for radioluminescence studies of scintillators. Designed to pair with the FLS1000 or FS5 photoluminescence (PL) spectrometers, the x-ray sample chamber connects via a liquid light guide. When x-rays excite your sample, it emits UV, visible, or NIR radiation, detected by the spectrometer.
With the flexibility to switch between two x-ray sources—a continuous (CW) source for spectral measurements and a pulsed source for time-resolved radioluminescence with ~100 ps resolution. The pulsed source is tiggered using an Edinburgh Instruments laser diode.
The XS1 includes versatile sample holders for powders, solutions, slides, and crystals, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. For added safety, it comes equipped with a double-lid interlock while maintaining compatibility with standard PL spectrometer operations.
Operating Modes | MCS* TCSPC* *Depending on spectrometer configuration | Steady state |
Target Material | W | W, Rh, Ag |
HV Potential | 40 kV | 4 kV – 60 kV |
Beam Current | Recommended 10 μA Maximum 50 μA | 5 µA – 1000 µA |
Minimum Pulse Duration | 100 ps ((source dependent) ) | N/A |
Maximum CW Power | N/A | 12 W |
Dimensions | 942 x 915 x 225 mm | 942 x 693 x 225 mm |
Weight | 119 Kg | 105 Kg |
Emission Spectral Range | 300 nm – 650 nm, 340 nm – 800 nm, and/or 420 nm – 2000 nm (liquid light guide dependent) |
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Operating temperature | 15˚C – 30˚C |
Specifications | Spectral | Phosphorescence Lifetime | Fluorescence Lifetime |
---|---|---|---|
Mode of Operation | Single Photon Counting | Time-Resolved Single Photon Counting (Multi Channel Scaling - MCS) | Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) |
Lifetime range | Milliseconds to hours | 10 ns - 50 s * | 5 ps - 10 µs * |
Sensitivity | >35,000:1 ** | n/a | n/a |
Excitation Sources | |||
Type | 450 W ozone-free xenon arc lamp | Microsecond flashlamp | Picosecond pulsed diode lasers (EPLs, HPLs) and pulsed LEDs (EPLEDs) |
Spectral Range | 230 nm- > 1000 nm | 200 nm - >1000 nm | Discrete wavelengths between 250 nm - 980 nm |
Pulse width | n/a | 1 µs - 2 µs | from 60 ps |
Options | Ozone generating lamp with spectral range 200 nm - >1000 nm | Low to medium repetition rate pulsed lasers. Variable pulse width VPL and VPLEDs | Nanosecond flashlamp 200 nm - >400 nm pulse width <1 ns |
* source and detector dependent ** standard water Raman measurement conditions: Excitation wavelength = 350 nm, Excitation and emission bandwidths = 5 nm, step size = 1 nm, integration time = 1 s, emission wavelength = 397 nm, noise measured at 450 nm and calculation based on the SQRT method |
Monochromator | Specifications |
---|---|
Type | Czerny-Turner with 'plug and play' triple grating turret |
Focal Length | 325 mm (double monochromators: 2 x 325 mm) |
Stray Light Rejection | 1:10-5 (single), 1:10-10 (double) |
Gratings | Mounted to triple grating turret |
Accuracy | +/- 0.2 nm * |
Minimum Step Size | 0.01 nm * |
Option | Spectrographs available for operations of CCDs and diode array detectors |
* grating dependent |
Detectors | PMT-900 | PMT-1010 | PMT- 1400/1700 | HS-PMT | MCP-PMT | HS-HPD |
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Spectral Range | <200 nm - 870 nm | <200 nm - 1010 nm | 500 nm - 1700 nm | <230 nm - 850 nm | <200 nm - 850 nm | 220 nm - 870 nm |
Dark Count Rate | <50 cps (-20 °C) | <200 cps (-20 °C) | <20 kcps or <200 kps | <150 cps (0 °C) | <10 cps (-20 °C) | <200 cps (10 °C) |
Reponse Width | 600 ps | 800 ps | 400 ps or 800 ps | 180 ps | <25 ps | 20 ps |
Options | A wide variety of other photomultipliers and analogue detectors are available up to 5,500 nm |